Measles


In 2011, more than 200 cases of measles were reported in the United States. This is the highest number reported since 1996.

The measles virus no longer lives permanently in the United States or in any part of the North, Central or South America, but can be brought in by infected travelers. Right now, there is a large outbreak of many thousands of cases in France and other European countries, and travel to and from Europe is the source for most of the recent cases in the United States.

The symptoms of measles generally begin about 7-14 days after a person is infected, and include:
  • blotchy rash
  • fever up to 104ºF
  • cough
  • runny nose
  • red, watery eyes
  • tiny white spots with bluish-white centers found inside the mouth (Koplik's spots)
Measles can cause complications like pneumonia and ear infections. Even in healthy children, measles can be a serious illness requiring hospitalization. In developing countries, many children die of measles each year.

The best way to prevent measles is with immunizations. People born in 1957 or later need two measles immunizations for full protection. Measles immunization is recommended beginning at age 12 months, but babies who are at least 6 months old and who are going to travel outside the country should get a measles immunization.

All persons traveling outside the United States should be up-to-date on immunizations.

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